History is often thought of as a recounting of events as they actually happened. While that is always the ideal goal historians have when writing, in reality history is an interpretation. It is a person's retelling of events influenced by their current understanding of the world and available pieces of evidence, and as such it is always being added to and reshaped. Given the limitation of accessible historical evidence and the limitless creativity of the human imagination, there are various versions of history out there on the same events and people. This is especially true in regards to religious and political history. The life of Jesus of Nazareth, the intentions of the Founding Fathers, and the origins of the earth are just a few of such contested historical subjects in the United States due to our religious and political climate.
With so many competing histories being taught, it can be difficult knowing how reliable any one of them is. In academia, scientific principles are used to keep historical interpretations in check. When constructing history, historians ought to be:
- Critical. All historical constructions, religious or otherwise, should be treated with skepticism. History is recorded by humans, who are known for being driven by self-interest, having a flawed understanding of events, and at times being intentionally deceitful.
- Evidence-based. To keep criticisms in check, historical constructions should be supported by evidence, which can be rational arguments and/or material evidence. This is in opposition to faith-based historical constructions, which often maintain historical claims regardless if evidence supports it.
- Agnostic. Any historical constructions should be treated with a certain amount of uncertainty. This allows space for improving flawed historical perceptions, as well as flexibility when new evidence is uncovered. It also prevents clinging to traditional understandings that have been shown to be unsupportable with the evidence at hand.
I recognize that my method of understanding is not for everyone, nor is it (nor can it be) perfect. Any readers, religious or otherwise, are welcome here. I embrace feedback, including constructive criticism, from my readers. However, comments that I deem rude, offensive, or irrelevant will be deleted.